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Articles · 8 October 2026

Limecrete floors explained.

Ripping out a concrete slab and laying limecrete is one of the best favours you can do a damp old house. Messy for a few weeks, lovely for decades.

Insulating foamed glass sub-base laid for a limecrete floor in a period home in KentRestoration · Floors

Plenty of old houses started life with floors of brick, stone or good old beaten earth, laid straight onto the ground. Somewhere along the way, a lot of them got "upgraded" to a concrete slab over a plastic damp-proof membrane.

The idea was sound enough. Stop the damp coming up through the floor. The trouble is, the moisture doesn't just give up and go home. It heads sideways into the base of the walls instead. Which is why rising damp so often gets worse after a shiny new concrete floor goes in. Not ideal.

The old concrete floor broken out and ready to go – limecrete floor, Kent
Out with the old. The concrete slab, broken up and ready to leave.

So what is limecrete?

It's a floor slab made with lime and aggregate instead of cement. Like lime mortar and plaster, it breathes, so any ground moisture can come up through the floor and quietly evaporate from the surface, rather than being shoved into your walls.

How it goes together

Think of it as a very sensible lasagne:

  • Up comes the old floor, and we dig down to the right depth (this is the noisy bit)
  • In goes a breathable, insulating base, usually foamed glass or expanded clay, with a geotextile membrane keeping the layers in their lanes
  • The limecrete slab goes on top, and if you fancy underfloor heating, now's the time
  • Then a breathable finish: stone, reclaimed brick, tiles or timber
Floor dug out to depth in a period cottage – limecrete floor, Kent
Dug out to depth. Smiles optional, but encouraged.
Foamed glass insulating base being compacted with a plate compactor – limecrete floor, Kent
The foamed glass base going down and being compacted.
Team with wheelbarrows meeting the limecrete delivery lorry – limecrete floor, Kent
Delivery day. Wheelbarrows at the ready.
Laying and levelling the limecrete slab by hand – limecrete floor, Kent
Laying and levelling the limecrete slab by hand.

Why we're fans

Drier walls, for a start. But an insulated limecrete floor is also far warmer underfoot than an old uninsulated one, plays nicely with underfloor heating, and actually suits the building. The only real downside is patience. It takes longer to cure than concrete, so it needs planning into the job from day one rather than squeezing in at the end.

Wondering if limecrete is right for your floor? Start a conversation and we'll give you a straight answer, even if the answer is "not this time".


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